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O‘n ikki hayvon nomi bilan ataladigan vaqt birligi - muchal Sharq tafakkuri mahsulidir. Muchal bo‘yicha yangi yil 21 mart - Navro‘zdan boshlanadi. G‘arb madaniyati turmush tarzimizga shunchalik ta'sir o‘tkazganki, ko‘pchiligimiz sof sharqona bo‘lgan muchalni 1 yanvarda kiradi, deb o‘ylaymiz. Uning qaerda kimlar tomonidan yaratilganligi ham katta bahslarga sabab bo‘lmoqda. Ko‘pgina xalqlar muchalni o‘ziniki qilishga harakat qilishadi. Turli tortishuvlarga qaramay shu narsa aniqki, muchal Osiyoning sharqiy qismida yashaydigan xalqlar, xususan, turkiylarning ham qadimgi yil hisobi bo‘lgan. Mana, muchalning kelib chiqishi haqidagi "Devoni lug‘otit turk"da keltirilgan talqin:
"Turklar o‘n ikki xil hayvon ismini o‘n ikki yilga qo‘yganlar. Tug‘ilishi, jang ta'rixlari va boshqalarni ana shu yillar aylanishidan hisoblaydilar. Buning kelib chiqishi shunday: turk xoqonlaridan biri o‘zidan bir necha yil oldin o‘tgan urushni o‘rganmoqchi bo‘lgan, shunda u urush bo
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Добавил: shahnoza |
Дата: 23.05.2007
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"Muhabbat dardlari yoxud xinoli qor" teleserialini ko‘rayotgan bo‘lsangiz kerak. Umuman olganda bunday saviyasi past seriallar muntazam ravishda xalqimizga taqdim qilinib kelmoqda. Serialni ko‘rib, yoqamni ushladim. "Astag‘firulloh" deyishdan o‘zga so‘zga o‘rin yo‘q! Serial bosh qahramoni Nazar eriga ochiqchasiga xiyonat qiladi. Ali muallim ham uni bu yo‘ldan qaytarmaydi. Nazar xiyonatini eriga faxr bilan aytadi. Serial o‘zi nima haqda, o‘zi? Serial sevgini tarannum etmoqchi, desangiz adashasiz. Bunaqa sevgini boridan yo‘g‘i ma'qul emasmi? Eng alam qilgani, xiyonatni serial oqlaydi, hatto targ‘ib qiladi. Ha, endi bu serial turklarniki deyishingiz mumkin. Lekin turklar ham musulmon millati shekilli?! Islomda eriga xiyonat qilish u yoqda tursin, hatto o‘zga erkakning ko‘ziga tik qarash gunoh sanaladi. Serialda loaqal boshqa oilalar bu gonohdan uzoqroqdar, desangiz yana bir bor adashasiz. Masalan, Zahroni olaylik. Nima bo‘lgan taqdirda ham erining ruxsatisi
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Дата: 10.05.2007
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Rose I INTRODUCTION Rose, common name for a family of flowering plants with many important fruit and ornamental species, and for its representative genus. Worldwide in distribution, the rose family contains about 107 genera and 3,100 species. II ROSE FAMILY About 70 genera of the rose family are cultivated for food, ornament, flowers, timber, or other uses. Although worldwide in distribution, the family is most abundant in north temperate regions and contains many of the most important fruit trees grown in temperate areas. These include apple, pear, peach, plum, cherry, apricot, almond, nectarine, loquat, and quince. The rambling, usually thorny blackberry, dewberry, and loganberry are members of a genus of the rose family that also includes the raspberry. The strawberry is also a member of the family. In addition, the family contains many important ornamentals: cinquefoil, hawthorn, spiraea, cotoneaster, firethorn, flowering cherry, flowering quince, and
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Дата: 03.05.2007
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Tomato
Tomato, common name for a herbaceous plant of the nightshade family, native to the Andean regions of South America, and for the fruit of the plant. Once thought to be poisonous, tomatoes have become one of the most widely grown and commercially important vegetable crops. They are cultivated as an annual in most regions of the world and are a valuable source of food minerals and vitamins, particularly vitamins A and C. They are eaten raw but also processed to make a number of food products, including tomato sauce, tinned tomatoes, and puree.
Tomato plants generally have hairy, trailing stems with spreading branches. The leaves are also hairy and odorous. The small yellow flowers grow in clusters and develop into green fruit, which slowly turn red or yellow as they ripen. However, the numerous varieties differ greatly in plant form and fruit type, the latter ranging from a small currant size through cherry, plum, and pear forms to the large, nea
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Дата: 01.05.2007
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Potato
Potato, edible starchy tuber (underground food-storing stem). It is produced by certain plants of a genus of the nightshade family, especially the common white potato. The name is also applied to the plants themselves. The tuber of the white potato is a staple food in most countries of the temperate regions of the world. The plant is grown as an annual herb. The stem attains a length up to almost 1 m (3 ft), erect or prostrate, with pointed leaves and white to purple flowers. The fruit is a many-seeded berry about the size of a cherry. Like the stems and the foliage, the fruit contains significant amounts of solanin, a poisonous alkaloid characteristic of the genus. Three to six tubers form on the underground stem, although in some varieties there may be as many as 10 to 20. The tuber skin varies from brownish-white to purple. The plant, native to the Peruvian Andes, was probably first taken to Europe in the mid-16th century by Spanish explorers and
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Дата: 01.05.2007
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Cucumber
Cucumber, common name for a trailing or climbing annual herb of the gourd family. Native to Asia, it is widely cultivated in Europe and North America for the immature fruit, the cucumber. The hairy vines bear large, triangular, toothed leaves and yellow or white flowers. The fruit is picked at various stages of development and is usually eaten raw or pickled. Small cucumbers, picked when they are 5 to 8 cm (2 to 3 in) long, are known as gherkins. The true gherkin, however, is a related plant that produces small prickly fruit. Different varieties of cucumbers vary in length from about 10 to 76 cm (4 to 30 in). If the cucumber is allowed to mature, the fruit bulges in the middle, changes in colour from green to yellow, and is not fit to eat.
Scientific classification: The cucumber belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae. It is classified as Cucumis sativus. The true gherkin is classified as Cucumis anguria.
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Дата: 01.05.2007
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Carrot
Carrot, common name for a plant (see Parsley) native to Eurasia and northern Africa, and widely distributed throughout the North Temperate Zone; the name is also applied to the root of this plant. The wild variety, popularly known as Queen Anne's lace, has a tough, woody root, unsuitable as food. The cultivated variety is the popular table vegetable. It is a biennial. During the first season of its growth it forms a rosette of finely divided leaves and stores a surplus of food in its root, which thus becomes large and fleshy. Roots vary from globular to long and tapering. First-season carrots are harvested for food. If left in the ground for a second season, a terminal bud in the centre lengthens, at the expense of the food stored in the root, into a bristly branched stem 91 to 152 cm (36 to 60 in) tall. This stem bears a nest-like umbel of white or pinkish flowers. The central flower of each umbelet is often purple. The fruit of the plant consists o
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Дата: 01.05.2007
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SALOM MENING DO`STLARIM!
QALAYSIZLAR, ISHLAR O`QISHLAR BARCHASI YAXSHIMI? KOMPYUTER VA INTERNET SOHASIDAGI BILIMLARINGIZNI ORTTIRIB BORAYAPSIZLARMI? O`RGANGAN BILIMLARINGIZ YUZASIDAN KOMSULTATSIYA, TRENING VA SEMINARLAR O`TAYAPSIZLARMI? MEN XUDDI SIZLAR KABI O`Z BILIMLARIMNI OSHIRIB BORMOQDAMAN, KOMPYUTER VA INTERNET SOHASIDA UNCHALIK ISHLASHNI BILMAYDIGAN O`Z DO`ST VA DUGONALARIMGA KONSULTATSIYA, TRENING VA SEMINARLAR O`TKAZMOQDAMAN. SIZ BILASIZKI BIZNING MAKTABIMIZ TUMANIMIZDAGI ENG OLD MAKTABLARDAN ( BU HAQIDA MEN AVVALGI SOOBSHENIYELARIMDA YOZGANMAN ). BIZNING MAKTABIMIZDA KOMPYUTERLAR HAM BOR VA ULARDAN BIZ DOIMO O`ZLARIMIZGA KERAKLI PAYTLARDA FOYDALANAMIZ, UNDAN TASHQARI BIZNING TUMANIMIZDAGI BARCHA MAKTABLARDA HAM KOMPYUTERLAR MAVJUD EMAS, AYRIMLARIDA BOR-U LEKIN UNDA ISHLASHNI BILMAYDIGANLAR HAM TOPILADI. MANA BUGUN BIZNING MAKTABIMIZGA MENGA NOTANISH BIR AYOL KELDI. U QANDAYDIR ISHDA ISHDA ISHLAYDI YOKI ENDI ISHG
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Дата: 26.04.2007
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